生物資訊

尾斑鈍鰕虎White-spotted goby
科別:鰕虎科Gobiidae
學名:Amblygobius phalaena
又名環帶鰕虎、尾斑鈍鯊。身體長而圓,吻部圓鈍,體側具有黑色以及亮藍色直條紋,鰓的上方有1個黑色斑塊,尾鰭近基部上側有1到2個黑斑,最大體長15公分。
尾斑鈍鰕虎同常會單獨行動或成對出現,多棲息在珊瑚礁或藻礁邊緣的泥沙底部,或是具海草的海床,以濾食一口又一口的底質獲取藻類、有機物、及小型底棲生物為食,吃進的多餘細沙會藉由鰓排出。
Also known as white-barred goby and sleeper banded goby. White-spotted goby has a cylindrical body covered with black and bright blue stripes on both sides of its body and a blunt snout. There is a black patch above its gills, and 1 or 2 black spots on the upper side of the caudal fin near the base. Its maximum body length is 15 cm.
White-spotted goby can be found in Solitary or in pairs, inhabiting coastal reefs on sand and rubble margins of algal reefs and sometimes near seagrass beds. It feeds on small invertebrates, organic matter, and large quantities of algae by sifting mouthfuls of sand and expelling it through the gills.

細紋唇齒鳚Jewelled blenny
科別:鳚科Blenniidae
學名:Salarias fasciatus
細紋唇齒鳚的背鰭基部有小黑斑形成網狀紋。腹鰭、胸鰭、臀鰭和尾鰭皆散布黑褐色小點,最大體長14公分。常形單影隻地出現在礁砂混合區域及具藻叢的礁岩上,以刮食藻類、碎屑等為食。
Jewelled blenny has small black spots which forming a mesh pattern at the base of the dorsal fin. There are small dark spots scattering on its pelvic, pectoral, anal and caudal fins. Its maximum body size is 14 cm in length.
Jewelled blenny is usually found solitary in areas of mixed coral, sand, rubble, and in weedy areas on rocks and coral outcrops, and feeding by scraping off algae, detritus, etc.

六點范氏鰕虎Sixspot goby
科別:鰕虎科Gobiidae
學名:Valenciennea sexguttata
又稱白鰕虎。鰓蓋上有數個淡藍色斑點,第一背鰭末端有一黑斑,最大體長14公分。通常會成對或成群的出現在海灣或潟湖中的泥沙地區域。受到驚嚇會立即躲入洞穴中。肉食性,以小型底棲無脊椎動物為食。
Also known as chalk goby. Sixspot goby has several blue spots on its operculum and a black tip at its first dorsal fin. Its maximum body length is 14 cm.
Sixspot goby is commonly seen in pairs or aggregations and usually found in silty or sandy areas of lagoons and bay. It mainly feeds on small benthic invertebrates. When the sixspot goby gets frightened, it will immediately hide in its den.